Lisanby SH, Maddox JH, Prudic J, Devanand DP, Sackeim HA. United states of amnesia: rescuing memory loss from diverse conditions. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center. Focal retrograde amnesia: voxel-based morphometry findings in a case without MRI lesions. Sehm B, Frisch S, Thöne-Otto A, Horstmann A, Villringer A, Obrig H. Classic and recent advances in understanding amnesia. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.09.015Īmerican Psychological Association. The nature of anterograde and retrograde memory impairment after damage to the medial temporal lobe. Smith CN, Frascino JC, Hopkins RO, Squire LR. Traumatic brain injury (TBI): Damage to the brain due to stroke, injury, or other causes can lead to memory loss.Seizures: Seizures due to epilepsy or other causes can also damage areas of the brain associated with memory.People with Korsakoff's syndrome experience symptoms of retrograde amnesia caused by decreased hippocampal volume. Nutritional deficiencies: Excessive, chronic alcohol intake can lead to a thiamine (B12) deficiency called Korsakoff's syndrome.Infections: Brain infections such as encephalitis can sometimes cause retrograde amnesia.It may improve with time, but some people experience persistent memory gaps. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT): ECT is a treatment for depression and other psychiatric conditions that involves inducing a seizure with a brief electrical current.Disease: Progressive conditions such as Alzheimer’s, Huntington’s, and multiple sclerosis may lead to symptoms of retrograde amnesia.Cardiac arrest: A heart attack can lead to a temporary lack of oxygen to the brain, which may lead to retrograde amnesia, other cognitive problems, or brain damage.
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